Corporate Bonds
Corporate bonds are issued by companies trying to raise capital, most commonly in the following industry sectors:
- Public utilities
- Transportation
- Industrial
- Financial services
- Conglomerates
Corporate bonds tend to be more risky than government bonds because they are backed by the individual corporations, not the U.S. government. It’s important to check out a company’s industry ratings before purchasing its bonds, as its ratings are a measure of the company’s financial stability.
By the same token, because you incur greater risk with a corporate bond, investors are generally rewarded with a higher interest rate on corporate bonds than on most government-issued bonds.
Corporate bonds have the following features:
- Minimum purchase is typically $5,000.
- You may purchase newly issued bonds or bonds resold on the market.
- Corporate bonds are subject to local, state, and federal taxation.
Industry Ratings and What They Mean
Moody’s |
Standard & Poor’s |
What the rating means |
Aaa |
AAA |
Highest quality |
Aa |
AA |
High quality |
A |
A |
Upper-medium quality |
Baa |
BBB |
Medium quality |
Ba, B |
BB, B |
Below investment grade |
Caa, Ca, C |
CCC, CC, C |
Highly speculative |
— |
D |
In default |