Compounding

Compounding

Many novice investors have a hard time grasping the concept of compounded earnings. So think of it this way: You know that $500 you charged on your credit card a few years ago and never paid off? Funny how that balance has grown to over $3,500 even though you pay the minimum each month and have sworn off any further purchases.

That’s how investing works, only you could’ve earned that $3,500 if you had invested the money instead of spending it on clothes and a new CD player.

Generation X versus The Baby Boomer
The most important aspect of compounding is to start early. The younger you start, the more you’ll earn. See how this works in the table below, where one investor who starts younger but invests less money over less time actually ends up earning more.

Generation X Baby Boomer
Age Contribution Age Contribution
25 $2,000 25 None
26 $2,000 26 None
27 $2,000 27 None
28 $2,000 28 None
29 $2,000 29 None
30 $2,000 30 None
31 $2,000 31 None
32 $2,000 32 None
33 $2,000 33 None
34 $2,000 34 None
35 35 $2,000
36   36 $2,000
37   37 $2,000
38   38 $2,000
39   39 $2,000
40   40 $2,000
41   41 $2,000
42   42 $2,000
43   43 $2,000
44   44 $2,000
45   45 $2,000
46   46 $2,000
47   47 $2,000
48   48 $2,000
49   49 $2,000
50   50 $2,000
51   51 $2,000
52   52 $2,000
53   53 $2,000
54   54 $2,000
Total
Contribution
$20,000 Total
Contribution
$40,000
Total
Earnings
at 8%
$135,042 Total
Earnings
at 8%
$91,524